The Environmental dimension in the teaching of Science
in Germany

Partnership Project inOpen and DistanceLearning

 The environmental dimension in the teaching of Biology,
Chemistry and Physics

Extract from the Essis programme of the Ministry of

Education for the 5th to the 10th grade.  (5th grade of Primary

school to First grade of Lyceum)

General part

      1. The main objectives of natural sciences subjects (Biology,
      Chemistry,    Physics)
       The Focal point of the teaching of the natural sciences is
      phenomena,    questions and preoccupations  concerning /deriving
      from Physics, technology   and the environment.

      The aim of these subjects are :
        to give to students orientations that will prove useful in
      everyday life
        to help students comprehend the development of natural
      sciences and technology in  relation to other social factors
        to instill in students ecological and social metality

      Some of the skills that students must acquire are the following :
        to observe
        to recognize natural phenomena and objects
        to have an awareness of methodology of science acquaint themselves with typical ways
       of description used by
       the natural sciences
        to be able to use various measuring devices
        to know the various sectors of the natural sciences (research,
       productions, applications)
        to be informed of professions related closely to the natural
      sciences and be the judge of their significance.

      2. Specific subjects from the curriculum that are closely
      related  to the

       project (5 - 6 grade)
      -  senses and perception
      -  the impact of environment stimulus on our senses and our
      ability to learn and perceive
      -  Ability to learn and perceive
      -  Materials in everyday life
      -  The involvement of students in these matters  enable them to
      comprehend problems that arise from human activity

      Plants
       Soil suitable for plant life. The need to take measures to
      protect plants. The psychological influence of plants on humans.

      Animal
       The ensuring of proper conditions for animal living

      Weather
       The interdependency of human life and climatic conditions

      7 to 8  Grade
       Energy and transformations of matter
       The effects of human intervention on nature
       Means of transportation
       Critical assessment of the use of individual and public means
      of transport and high-lighting its negative aspects on the environment

        Audio visual communications
        Stressing the multitude the great number of stimul and information as well as their influence on   our emotional and physical health

        Water
        Water contamination

        Raw materials,  waste matter
        Changes of the environment soil and water contamination as well as air pollution due to the manufacturing of raw materials. Reference to energy implications and health implications
        Damage caused to nature due to the contruction of means of
      transportation and the  manufacturing of raw material

        Electric Current
        The production of electirc current  and the environmental destruction it causes, alternative and renewable sources of energy

      9 to 10 Grade
       Endangered Eco - systems
       The motives behind human intervention and its impact on eco -
      systems, Protection of nature
        Simple machines and tools
        Energy and the environment
        The relation between energy, technology and environment

       Raw materials
       Environment friendly production of raw materials and energy

       Health
       The living conditions in industrial societies and their  effects on human health.

       Animal experimentation.
       Common chemical substances used in the house and in industry
        The impact of the production and use of chemical substances on  the environment and health.
        Correlation of the properties of chemical substances with these effects on humen health

        Giving an environment dimension in the teaching of foreign languages.
        The sector of environment and society is one of the 4 sections
       that are included in the teaching of  languages   ?
       The environmental dimension can be given by means of questions
       like :
         which is the attitude of young people in another country
         concerning the environment and the protection of nature?
       How they become active?
       Are there organizations for the protection of the environment?
       Do schools include environmental subjects in their curricula?

       The environmental  touch  in the teaching of geography
      Subjects related to  environmental education / upbringing

      5 to 6 Grade
      Our environment changes  (climate, soil etc.)
      Tourism and leisure activities gradually alter the scenery / environment
        Focal point : Europe
        Life and work in Germany (economic development and environmental effects)

      7 to 8 Grade
       Geophysical  phenomena and their effects on environment
      (earthquakes, volcanos etc.)
       Climatic zones - Is the climate changing?
       Weather and climate, causes of climatic changes.

      9 to 10 Grade
       Humans charge the environment they inhabit in
       Human intervention on environment and their effects  the environmental dimension in the   teaching of sociology.

      Subjects related to environmental teaching

      5 to 6 Grade
      There should be more than talk on the environment
      Consumption of raw materials and the overburdening of the environment (e.x.  waste matter, atmospheric pollution and contamination of the water, noise pollution, ways to treat the problem, school projects.
       Methods : measure taking, graphic representation etc.

      9 to 10 Grade
       Technological development and social changes (up to date
      examples from these sectors : protection of the environment, transportation planning, energy, new  technologies)
       Means to archieve these goals : Initiating  seminars, interviews of experts, assess-ment of opposing viewpoints and opinions, way of presenting various views

      The Comprehensive Environmental programme of the German Secondary Education