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Class 7c is a class from Freiber vom Stein
school in Frankfurt-Sochsenhausen, in the greatest part of Frankfurt,
Main. Many students though come to the school from other parts of
the city. Some of them need half an hour or more to reach the school.
We use public transport, since we live in Frankfurt. Many boys and
girls are Eintracht Frankfurt's funs and follow the team to its
return to the first division. During our leisure time we play sports
and meet our friends whenever we have the time to the big and beautiful
center of Frankfurt. We participate in this European program because
of our physics and mathematics teacher, who suggested this program
to us. We could not reject this offer when we learned that the meassures
obtained from our (meteorological) observations as well as the interviews
will take place at the same time in other schools also. We became
very curious. Through this program more work groups were created.
Representing the whole 7c, Andreas, Claudi,
Christian
Along with 10d class, to which I am the teacher
responsible for physics and mathematics, we installed (built) a
measurement station. Later it seemed that the most difficult thing
was to calculate the amount of rainfall, since an instrument for
measuring this is not easy to buy from a store. Giving it some thought
we understood that we needed a funnel to enlarge as much as we could
the area on which the rain was falling. To keep evaporation to a
low level we needed a bottle with a very thin neck. To have acurate
meassures we had to specify the containing of the bottle with a
volumetric cylinder.
More discussion was made about 2 problems:
-Will the results of our measurements be affected
by rain falling in a diagonal direction? (Effect of the wind.)
It came out that the measurements are not
affected.
-How can someone calculate the rainfall, when
it is actually snowfall?
Two suggestions were made about this:
e.g. to gother the snow in a basin and melt
it. But because of the unusually hot winter, we did not face this
problem.
Much easier seem to be of course measurements
with instruments that have been bought. The barometer is calibrated
and then meassurements can be taken. This was a success and a test
was made even for a low atmospheric pressure. In the beginning,
in April, we observed that very often it showed the value 1007 mbars,
but never more than that. Trying to calibrate the barometer again,
we found out that it could not show higher values of pressure. So
we needed a new one.
Meassuring the temperature is not a problem
of course. With little money one can find instruments with lower
minima and higher maxima and an outside sensor. This sensor can
be installed to a place sheltered from the wind and so one can see
how cold it is outside. It is strange that when one takes the temperature
in April at 13:00 it reaches 20o Celsius, while the highest temperature
of the noon is 30o Celsius. The reason for this is quite simple.
Our sensor was located in the shadow while the measurements from
8:00 to 13:00 hours were taken, whereas, while we were following
our classes, the sun was warming up its surface. This does not cause
a burn because of the sun, but a rise in the temperature. Meanwhile
we tried to find some shadowy places.
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