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About
six months ago, several articles on “electrosmog” were published
in the electronics magazine “ELV-Journal” (issues 3/97 and 4/97).
Especially interesting were the instructions for assembling instruments
for measurements in h-fields and e-fields (frequencies up to 1000
kHz). Both instruments have been used for measurements by pupils
at the Freiherr-vom-Stein-School (Frankfurt/Main, Germany) since
December of 1997. They are measuring the maximum amounts in buildings
and outside, especially close to electrical appliances (TV, PC,
12V halogen light, electrical cooking device, electrical alarm
clock, plug-in transformer, high voltage cables, electrical train,
high voltage transformer, power plant ...). The measurement records
are being kept on pre-designed forms. The instruments are easy to
handle. They give the impression of being sturdy, easy to repair
and inexpensive. The measurement range is practical.
The surprising result: The
electrical and magnetic fields within the household are often much
stronger than those under a high voltage cable!
(Dr. Peter Brockhaus)
250 years ago, there was
only “natural” electrosmog in the form of electricity brought
about by thunder storms. The way it was examined is being shown
in the following text, taken from the book “Physik für Gymnasien”,
Cornelsen Publishing House, Berlin 1991.
Extract from the story: “Tapping
Thunder Clouds”
Already some 250 years ago,
people tried to find out more about thunder storm electricity. They
wanted to find proof for the theory that lightning is nothing else
but a huge electrical spark.
For this purpose, the physicist
Dolibard had a 12 meter iron pole erected in a village near Paris.
The pole was insulated towards the ground. In the next thunderstorm,
a grounded wire should be put close to it. Dolibard was hoping that
in the event of lightning a spark would jump over from the insulated
pole to the grounded wire. This would prove that lightning
and sparks are “of the same nature”. Finally, in the afternoon of
May 10th, 1752, a thunderstorm came up. An assistant and the village
priest immediately grabbed the grounded wire and held it close to
the pole.
| And here are the records
of the priest: “I report to you, Sire, what you expected.
The experiment went well. Today at 2:20 in the afternoon the
thunder roared over Marly; it was a rather heavy blow. The desire
to be helpful to you and my own curiosity drove me out of my
study. I reached the place where the iron pole had been erected,
I approached the iron wire to the pole little by little, finally
I held it about one and a half inches from the pole, and then,
suddenly, from the pole came a small beam of blue fire smelling
of sulfur... I repeated the experiment in the presence of other
persons at least six more times within four minutes, and I wanted
to continue, but the effect of the fire faded slowly away. I
approached the wire more and more to the pole but got only few
more sparks, until finally nothing more could be seen. |
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And here are the records of
the priest: “I report to you, Sire, what you expected. The experiment
went well. Today at 2:20 in the afternoon the thunder roared over
Marly; it was a rather heavy blow. The desire to be helpful to you
and my own curiosity drove me out of my study. I reached the place
where the iron pole had been erected, I approached the iron wire to
the pole little by little, finally I held it about one and a half
inches from the pole, and then, suddenly, from the pole came a small
beam of blue fire smelling of sulfur... I repeated the experiment
in the presence of other persons at least six more times within four
minutes, and I wanted to continue, but the effect of the fire faded
slowly away. I approached the wire more and more to the pole but got
only few more sparks, until finally nothing more could be seen.
The thunder, which had been
the cause of this event, was not followed by any other. In the end,
there was a shower of hale.
While performing the
experiment I was very much absorbed by everything I was seeing. So
when I was hit by a shock on my arm a little above my elbow, I could
not say whether this was caused by having touched the pole or the
wire. The moment I was hit I did not complain about any pain. But
as I continued to feel pain after having reached my home, I
opened my sleeve and noticed a blister going all around my arm and
looking as if someone had hit me with a wire on my naked arm.
The vicar, Mister von Milly, and the school principal, to whom I told
the story, complained about an odour of sulfur about me, which grew
ever stronger, the closer they came to me.”
This experiment met with highest
recognition and was repeated many times by others. But not always
there was a lucky ending - many people underestimated in those days
the deadly danger connected with thunderstorm electricity.
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